Graciliano Ramos
Novelist and former small-town mayor, jailed without trial by the Vargas regime in 1936, which inspired Memórias do Cárcere. An atheist, he joined the Brazilian Communist Party in 1945 and portrayed the misery of the northeastern backlands in Barren Lives.
- Closest spectrum
- Left
- Closest ideology
- Socialism
- Closest personality
- Rui Costa Pimenta




















