12Axes
Left

Left-Wing Populism

Current that mobilizes the people against economic elites, defending redistribution, public control, national sovereignty, plebiscitary democracy, and broad social policy in popular anti-establishment language.

Country: Bolivia Key figure: Evo Morales

Profile across the 12 axes

How Left-Wing Populism positions on each of the 12 political dimensions measured by 12 Axes.

Structure

Leaning - Unitary
Federal 30%
Unitary 70%

Representation

Leaning - Democracy
Democracy 70%
Autocracy 30%

Power

Balanced
Security 48%
Liberty 53%

Immigration

Leaning - Multiculturalism
Assimilation 33%
Multiculturalism 68%

Diplomacy

Leaning - Pacifist
Militarist 30%
Pacifist 70%

Intervention

Leaning - Non-interventionist
Non-interventionist 58%
Nationalist 43%

Economy

Very strong - Public
Public 90%
Private 10%

Control

Strong - Planning
Planning 86%
Free market 14%

Trade

Strong - Protectionism
Protectionism 73%
Globalism 28%

Religion

Leaning - Irreligious
Irreligious 63%
Religious 38%

Morality

Leaning - Progressive
Progressive 65%
Traditionalist 35%

Technology

Balanced
Technology 54%
Biology 46%
Closest country Bolivia An Andean presidential republic, Bolivia is marked by indigenous leadership, the defense of natural resources, and a… Associated personality Evo Morales Bolivia's first indigenous president, Evo Morales led indigenism and the plurinational state, nationalizing resources… Left Trotskyist Communism Marxist current of Trotsky that advocates permanent revolution and internationalism, opposing Stalinist… Left Luxemburgist Socialism Democratic Marxism inspired by Rosa Luxemburg, which unites revolution and freedom, values the spontaneity of the… Left State Socialism System in which the state controls the means of production and directs the economy through central planning, promoting… Left Left-Wing Technocracy Model that combines socialist planning with scientific management of the economy, entrusting experts and technology… Left Reformist Marxism Current that seeks to achieve socialism through gradual reforms within democracy, expanding rights and market… Left Social Liberalism Branch that combines individual freedoms with strong state action to guarantee welfare, education, and healthcare,…

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