Home / Personalities / Ernest Renan
A French philosopher, Renan defined the nation as a daily plebiscite, founded on the will to live together and shared memory, offering the intellectual basis of civic nationalism as opposed to ethnic nationalism.
Political axes
Ernest Renan leans further toward irreligious than 92% of the 646 personalities in the catalog.
Of all the axes, Religion is where Ernest Renan stands furthest from the rest.
On Morality, Ernest Renan sits practically at the catalog median.
Here they share common ground with most personalities.
Ideological proximity
The closest among the 274 ideologies
Current inspired by John Maynard Keynes that accepts markets and liberal democracy but gives the state the task of managing demand, with countercyclical public spending, full employment as a goal and a mixed economy.
Centrist branch that prioritizes sustainability, gradual energy transition, environmental regulation, and technological prudence, seeking to reconcile climate protection, markets, and democratic institutions without anti-capitalist rupture.
German liberal school that defends the free market within firm rules guaranteed by the state, fighting monopolies and ensuring competition and stability, serving as the basis of the social market economy.
The most distant ideology
FeudalismFar-Right32%
A British economist, Keynes formulated modern macroeconomics and championed the use of fiscal policy, public investment, and demand management to stabilize liberal capitalism without abolishing private property.
Also close, by dimension
Other similar profiles
Furthest from Ernest Renan
A European parliamentary republic, Ireland combines liberal democracy, an open market economy attractive to multinationals, a tradition of neutrality, and rapid social transformation toward progressive policies.
Also close, by dimension
Furthest from Ernest Renan
Post-apartheid transition under Nelson Mandela: first multiracial elections, a government of national unity, the 1996 Constitution, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and moderately liberal economic policy.
Also close, by dimension
Furthest from Ernest Renan