Structure
Federal
34%
Unitary
66%
Philosopher
Ernest Renan
A French philosopher, Renan defined the nation as a daily plebiscite, founded on the will to live together and shared memory, offering the intellectual basis of civic nationalism as opposed to ethnic nationalism.
Profile across the 12 axes
How Ernest Renan positions on each of the 12 political dimensions measured by 12 Axes.
Leaning - Unitary
Representation
Democracy
69%
Autocracy
31%
Power
Security
35%
Liberty
65%
Immigration
Assimilation
43%
Multiculturalism
58%
Diplomacy
Militarist
19%
Pacifist
81%
Intervention
Non-interventionist
65%
Nationalist
35%
Economy
Public
51%
Private
49%
Control
Planning
59%
Free market
41%
Trade
Protectionism
40%
Globalism
60%
Religion
Irreligious
85%
Religious
15%
Morality
Progressive
39%
Traditionalist
61%
Technology
Technology
60%
Biology
40%
Associated ideologies
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