12Axes
Left

Eco-Socialism

Current that fuses socialism and ecology, attributing the environmental crisis to capitalism and defending collective, sustainable, and democratic production that respects the limits of nature and social needs.

Country: Bolivia Key figure: André Gorz

Profile across the 12 axes

How Eco-Socialism positions on each of the 12 political dimensions measured by 12 Axes.

Structure

Leaning - Federal
Federal 61%
Unitary 39%

Representation

Very strong - Democracy
Democracy 90%
Autocracy 10%

Power

Leaning - Liberty
Security 31%
Liberty 69%

Immigration

Very strong - Multiculturalism
Assimilation 13%
Multiculturalism 88%

Diplomacy

Very strong - Pacifist
Militarist 10%
Pacifist 90%

Intervention

Strong - Non-interventionist
Non-interventionist 75%
Nationalist 25%

Economy

Very strong - Public
Public 95%
Private 5%

Control

Strong - Planning
Planning 86%
Free market 14%

Trade

Leaning - Protectionism
Protectionism 71%
Globalism 29%

Religion

Strong - Irreligious
Irreligious 85%
Religious 15%

Morality

Very strong - Progressive
Progressive 89%
Traditionalist 11%

Technology

Strong - Biology
Technology 24%
Biology 76%
Closest country Bolivia An Andean presidential republic, Bolivia is marked by indigenous leadership, the defense of natural resources, and a… Associated personality André Gorz An Austro-French philosopher, Gorz was a pioneer of political ecology and post-Marxism, criticizing productivism and… Left Trotskyist Communism Marxist current of Trotsky that advocates permanent revolution and internationalism, opposing Stalinist… Left Luxemburgist Socialism Democratic Marxism inspired by Rosa Luxemburg, which unites revolution and freedom, values the spontaneity of the… Left State Socialism System in which the state controls the means of production and directs the economy through central planning, promoting… Left Left-Wing Technocracy Model that combines socialist planning with scientific management of the economy, entrusting experts and technology… Left Reformist Marxism Current that seeks to achieve socialism through gradual reforms within democracy, expanding rights and market… Left Social Liberalism Branch that combines individual freedoms with strong state action to guarantee welfare, education, and healthcare,…

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