Philosopher

Arne Næss

A Norwegian philosopher, Næss founded deep ecology, defending the intrinsic value of all life and a radical change of values to reduce human impact and restore harmony between people and nature.

1912–2009
Portrait: Arne Næss
Wikimedia Commons / Wikipédia

Profile across the 12 axes

How Arne Næss positions on each of the 12 political dimensions measured by 12 Axes.

Structure

Strong - Federal
Federal 83%
Unitary 18%

Representation

Strong - Democracy
Democracy 84%
Autocracy 16%

Power

Strong - Liberty
Security 23%
Liberty 78%

Immigration

Strong - Multiculturalism
Assimilation 19%
Multiculturalism 81%

Diplomacy

Very strong - Pacifist
Militarist 3%
Pacifist 98%

Intervention

Very strong - Non-interventionist
Non-interventionist 88%
Nationalist 13%

Economy

Strong - Public
Public 81%
Private 19%

Control

Leaning - Planning
Planning 70%
Free market 30%

Trade

Leaning - Protectionism
Protectionism 64%
Globalism 36%

Religion

Strong - Irreligious
Irreligious 86%
Religious 14%

Morality

Strong - Progressive
Progressive 80%
Traditionalist 20%

Technology

Very strong - Biology
Technology 9%
Biology 91%

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