12Axes
Philosopher

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

A French philosopher, Proudhon was the first to declare himself an anarchist and formulated mutualism, defending fair exchange, free credit, and use-based property, with the famous phrase that property is theft.

1809–1865
Portrait: Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
Wikimedia Commons / Wikipédia

Profile across the 12 axes

How Pierre-Joseph Proudhon positions on each of the 12 political dimensions measured by 12 Axes.

Structure

Very strong - Federal
Federal 96%
Unitary 4%

Representation

Strong - Democracy
Democracy 83%
Autocracy 18%

Power

Strong - Liberty
Security 14%
Liberty 86%

Immigration

Leaning - Assimilation
Assimilation 69%
Multiculturalism 31%

Diplomacy

Strong - Pacifist
Militarist 18%
Pacifist 83%

Intervention

Strong - Non-interventionist
Non-interventionist 81%
Nationalist 19%

Economy

Strong - Public
Public 73%
Private 28%

Control

Leaning - Free market
Planning 40%
Free market 60%

Trade

Leaning - Protectionism
Protectionism 70%
Globalism 30%

Religion

Strong - Irreligious
Irreligious 80%
Religious 20%

Morality

Strong - Traditionalist
Progressive 18%
Traditionalist 83%

Technology

Balanced
Technology 50%
Biology 50%
Anarchist Mutualism Anarchist current founded by Proudhon that advocates fair exchange, free credit, and use-based property, with… Libertarian Minarcho-Mutualism Synthesis that unites mutualism with a minimal state, combining fair exchange, cooperatives, and free credit with a… Anarchism Proudhonian Mutualism Proudhon's original doctrine, denouncing property as theft and advocating free mutual credit, federalism of autonomous…

Where do you stand on the political spectrum?

Take the quiz and discover your compatibility with ideologies, countries, and personalities across the 12 axes.

Take the political test