Philosopher

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

A French philosopher, Proudhon was the first to declare himself an anarchist and formulated mutualism, defending fair exchange, free credit, and use-based property, with the famous phrase that property is theft.

1809–1865
Portrait: Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
Wikimedia Commons / Wikipédia

Profile across the 12 axes

How Pierre-Joseph Proudhon positions on each of the 12 political dimensions measured by 12 Axes.

Structure

Very strong - Federal
Federal 94%
Unitary 6%

Representation

Strong - Democracy
Democracy 84%
Autocracy 16%

Power

Strong - Liberty
Security 14%
Liberty 86%

Immigration

Leaning - Assimilation
Assimilation 70%
Multiculturalism 30%

Diplomacy

Strong - Pacifist
Militarist 28%
Pacifist 73%

Intervention

Leaning - Non-interventionist
Non-interventionist 64%
Nationalist 36%

Economy

Leaning - Public
Public 69%
Private 31%

Control

Balanced
Planning 55%
Free market 45%

Trade

Leaning - Protectionism
Protectionism 63%
Globalism 38%

Religion

Strong - Irreligious
Irreligious 85%
Religious 15%

Morality

Strong - Traditionalist
Progressive 23%
Traditionalist 78%

Technology

Balanced
Technology 54%
Biology 46%

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