Writer

Leo Tolstoy

A Russian writer, Tolstoy united his literary work with pacifist Christian anarchism, preaching nonviolence, simplicity, and refusal of the state in ways that influenced Gandhi and later movements.

1828–1910
Portrait: Leo Tolstoy
Wikimedia Commons / Wikipédia

Profile across the 12 axes

How Leo Tolstoy positions on each of the 12 political dimensions measured by 12 Axes.

Structure

Strong - Federal
Federal 86%
Unitary 14%

Representation

Strong - Democracy
Democracy 79%
Autocracy 21%

Power

Very strong - Liberty
Security 11%
Liberty 89%

Immigration

Strong - Multiculturalism
Assimilation 20%
Multiculturalism 80%

Diplomacy

Very strong - Pacifist
Militarist 3%
Pacifist 98%

Intervention

Very strong - Non-interventionist
Non-interventionist 89%
Nationalist 11%

Economy

Strong - Public
Public 74%
Private 26%

Control

Balanced
Planning 48%
Free market 53%

Trade

Leaning - Protectionism
Protectionism 64%
Globalism 36%

Religion

Leaning - Religious
Irreligious 36%
Religious 64%

Morality

Leaning - Traditionalist
Progressive 33%
Traditionalist 68%

Technology

Very strong - Biology
Technology 11%
Biology 89%

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