Structure
Federal
79%
Unitary
21%
Economist
Friedrich Hayek
An Austrian economist, Hayek championed the free market and spontaneous order, warning that central planning leads to serfdom and suppresses dispersed knowledge, becoming a reference of 20th-century liberalism.
Profile across the 12 axes
How Friedrich Hayek positions on each of the 12 political dimensions measured by 12 Axes.
Strong - Federal
Representation
Democracy
75%
Autocracy
25%
Power
Security
20%
Liberty
80%
Immigration
Assimilation
49%
Multiculturalism
51%
Diplomacy
Militarist
44%
Pacifist
56%
Intervention
Non-interventionist
61%
Nationalist
39%
Economy
Public
16%
Private
84%
Control
Planning
14%
Free market
86%
Trade
Protectionism
14%
Globalism
86%
Religion
Irreligious
51%
Religious
49%
Morality
Progressive
43%
Traditionalist
58%
Technology
Technology
60%
Biology
40%
Associated ideologies
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