Marxist theorist

Antonio Gramsci

An Italian Marxist theorist, Gramsci developed the concept of cultural hegemony, showing how ruling classes govern through consent, and championed cultural struggle as the path to social transformation.

1891–1937
Portrait: Antonio Gramsci
Wikimedia Commons / Wikipédia

Profile across the 12 axes

How Antonio Gramsci positions on each of the 12 political dimensions measured by 12 Axes.

Structure

Leaning - Unitary
Federal 41%
Unitary 59%

Representation

Strong - Democracy
Democracy 75%
Autocracy 25%

Power

Strong - Liberty
Security 28%
Liberty 73%

Immigration

Strong - Multiculturalism
Assimilation 24%
Multiculturalism 76%

Diplomacy

Strong - Pacifist
Militarist 23%
Pacifist 78%

Intervention

Strong - Non-interventionist
Non-interventionist 76%
Nationalist 24%

Economy

Very strong - Public
Public 88%
Private 13%

Control

Strong - Planning
Planning 80%
Free market 20%

Trade

Strong - Protectionism
Protectionism 75%
Globalism 25%

Religion

Strong - Irreligious
Irreligious 75%
Religious 25%

Morality

Leaning - Progressive
Progressive 70%
Traditionalist 30%

Technology

Balanced
Technology 53%
Biology 48%

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