Giovanni Gentile
An idealist philosopher of actualism, Gentile was Mussolini's education minister, reformed Italian schooling, wrote the Manifesto of Fascist Intellectuals and fascism's doctrinal core, and was killed by partisans in 1944.
- Closest spectrum
- Third Position
- Closest ideology
- National Syndicalism
- Closest personality
- Benito Mussolini




















