Political theorist

Ernst Niekisch

The leading figure of German National Bolshevism, Niekisch united radical nationalism and socialist revolution against liberalism and Western influence, seeking to bring Germany closer to the East and Russia.

1889–1967
Portrait: Ernst Niekisch
Wikimedia Commons / Wikipédia

Profile across the 12 axes

How Ernst Niekisch positions on each of the 12 political dimensions measured by 12 Axes.

Structure

Very strong - Unitary
Federal 8%
Unitary 93%

Representation

Strong - Autocracy
Democracy 21%
Autocracy 79%

Power

Very strong - Security
Security 89%
Liberty 11%

Immigration

Strong - Assimilation
Assimilation 84%
Multiculturalism 16%

Diplomacy

Strong - Militarist
Militarist 83%
Pacifist 18%

Intervention

Leaning - Nationalist
Non-interventionist 40%
Nationalist 60%

Economy

Very strong - Public
Public 94%
Private 6%

Control

Very strong - Planning
Planning 96%
Free market 4%

Trade

Very strong - Protectionism
Protectionism 90%
Globalism 10%

Religion

Strong - Irreligious
Irreligious 84%
Religious 16%

Morality

Strong - Traditionalist
Progressive 14%
Traditionalist 86%

Technology

Leaning - Technology
Technology 65%
Biology 35%

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