12Axes
Anarchist

Mutualism

Anarchist current founded by Proudhon that advocates fair exchange, free credit, and use-based property, with producers and cooperatives trading among themselves without exploitation, bosses, or a central state.

Country: France Key figure: Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

Profile across the 12 axes

How Mutualism positions on each of the 12 political dimensions measured by 12 Axes.

Structure

Very strong - Federal
Federal 98%
Unitary 3%

Representation

Strong - Democracy
Democracy 86%
Autocracy 14%

Power

Very strong - Liberty
Security 4%
Liberty 96%

Immigration

Very strong - Multiculturalism
Assimilation 9%
Multiculturalism 91%

Diplomacy

Very strong - Pacifist
Militarist 3%
Pacifist 98%

Intervention

Very strong - Non-interventionist
Non-interventionist 94%
Nationalist 6%

Economy

Leaning - Public
Public 60%
Private 40%

Control

Strong - Free market
Planning 23%
Free market 78%

Trade

Leaning - Globalism
Protectionism 36%
Globalism 64%

Religion

Very strong - Irreligious
Irreligious 91%
Religious 9%

Morality

Very strong - Progressive
Progressive 90%
Traditionalist 10%

Technology

Leaning - Biology
Technology 36%
Biology 64%
Closest country France A European semi-presidential republic, France combines a strong republican and secular tradition, a robust welfare… Associated personality Pierre-Joseph Proudhon A French philosopher, Proudhon was the first to declare himself an anarchist and formulated mutualism, defending fair… Anarchist Anarchism Philosophy that rejects the state and all coercive authority, defending the free organization of society through… Anarchist Anarcho-Communism Current that unites anarchism and communism, proposing a society without state or private property, with collective… Anarchist Anarcho-Collectivism Anarchist branch that would abolish the state and private ownership of the means of production, keeping remuneration… Anarchist Anarcho-Syndicalism Current that sees revolutionary unions as the basis for overthrowing capitalism through direct action and the general… Anarchist Individualist Socialism Branch that reconciles socialist ideals with strong emphasis on personal autonomy and freedom, defending cooperation… Anarchist Communalism Model created by Murray Bookchin based on autonomous municipalities and federated popular assemblies, with a community…

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