Structure
Federal
43%
Unitary
58%
Economist and statesman
Ludwig Erhard
The father of the German economic miracle, Erhard implemented the ordoliberal social market economy, uniting regulated free competition, monetary stability, and welfare, later governing as Germany's chancellor.
Profile across the 12 axes
How Ludwig Erhard positions on each of the 12 political dimensions measured by 12 Axes.
Leaning - Unitary
Representation
Democracy
80%
Autocracy
20%
Power
Security
39%
Liberty
61%
Immigration
Assimilation
61%
Multiculturalism
39%
Diplomacy
Militarist
34%
Pacifist
66%
Intervention
Non-interventionist
53%
Nationalist
48%
Economy
Public
33%
Private
68%
Control
Planning
23%
Free market
78%
Trade
Protectionism
23%
Globalism
78%
Religion
Irreligious
41%
Religious
59%
Morality
Progressive
30%
Traditionalist
70%
Technology
Technology
65%
Biology
35%
Associated ideologies
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