Scientist

James Lovelock

British independent scientist, Lovelock formulated the Gaia hypothesis, which sees Earth as a self-regulating system, warned about global warming, broke with environmentalism by defending nuclear power and predicted in “Novacene” that cyborgs would succeed humanity.

1919–2022

Portrait: James Lovelock — The New York Times

Profile across the 12 axes

How James Lovelock positions on each of the 12 political dimensions measured by 12 Axes.

Structure

Leaning - Unitary

Federal 41%

Unitary 59%

Representation

Leaning - Autocracy

Democracy 43%

Autocracy 58%

Power

Balanced

Security 49%

Liberty 51%

Immigration

Balanced

Assimilation 44%

Multiculturalism 56%

Diplomacy

Leaning - Pacifist

Militarist 43%

Pacifist 58%

Intervention

Balanced

Non-interventionist 55%

Nationalist 45%

Economy

Balanced

Public 49%

Private 51%

Control

Balanced

Planning 49%

Free market 51%

Trade

Leaning - Globalism

Protectionism 43%

Globalism 58%

Religion

Leaning - Irreligious

Irreligious 64%

Religious 36%

Morality

Leaning - Progressive

Progressive 58%

Traditionalist 43%

Technology

Leaning - Technology

Technology 65%

Biology 35%

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