Intellectual

Irving Kristol

Considered the godfather of neoconservatism, Kristol united free markets, traditional values, and an interventionist foreign policy, shaping the American intellectual right of the second half of the 20th century.

1920–2009
Portrait: Irving Kristol
Wikimedia Commons / Wikipédia

Profile across the 12 axes

How Irving Kristol positions on each of the 12 political dimensions measured by 12 Axes.

Structure

Balanced
Federal 51%
Unitary 49%

Representation

Leaning - Democracy
Democracy 58%
Autocracy 43%

Power

Leaning - Security
Security 68%
Liberty 33%

Immigration

Leaning - Assimilation
Assimilation 71%
Multiculturalism 29%

Diplomacy

Strong - Militarist
Militarist 85%
Pacifist 15%

Intervention

Strong - Nationalist
Non-interventionist 16%
Nationalist 84%

Economy

Leaning - Private
Public 29%
Private 71%

Control

Strong - Free market
Planning 25%
Free market 75%

Trade

Leaning - Globalism
Protectionism 30%
Globalism 70%

Religion

Strong - Religious
Irreligious 26%
Religious 74%

Morality

Strong - Traditionalist
Progressive 15%
Traditionalist 85%

Technology

Leaning - Technology
Technology 58%
Biology 43%

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