Corporatist-Catholic dictatorship

Portugal (Estado Novo)

Under Salazar, the Portuguese Estado Novo was a conservative, corporatist dictatorship that united Catholic nationalism, order, and political control without mass mobilization, holding the country and its colonies for decades.

Historical regime · 1933–1974
Flag: Portugal (Estado Novo)

Profile across the 12 axes

How Portugal (Estado Novo) positions on each of the 12 political dimensions measured by 12 Axes.

Structure

Very strong - Unitary
Federal 8%
Unitary 93%

Representation

Very strong - Autocracy
Democracy 4%
Autocracy 96%

Power

Very strong - Security
Security 90%
Liberty 10%

Immigration

Strong - Assimilation
Assimilation 83%
Multiculturalism 18%

Diplomacy

Leaning - Militarist
Militarist 70%
Pacifist 30%

Intervention

Leaning - Nationalist
Non-interventionist 30%
Nationalist 70%

Economy

Balanced
Public 50%
Private 50%

Control

Strong - Planning
Planning 73%
Free market 28%

Trade

Strong - Protectionism
Protectionism 81%
Globalism 19%

Religion

Very strong - Religious
Irreligious 4%
Religious 96%

Morality

Very strong - Traditionalist
Progressive 6%
Traditionalist 94%

Technology

Strong - Biology
Technology 28%
Biology 73%

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